Underwriting Resource Guide

UW Guy

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Underwriting Resources Guide The long awaited (my bad on that one) guide to underwriters tools to analyze your clients medical and lay issues. Ranked in approximate order of efficacy:

MIB Reports: Perhaps the murkiest of all resources. This is a service all carrier pay into to act as a smoke signal to prevent unscrupulous individuals from defrauding us. If a history gets you rated two tables to a decline, draws a flat extra, or causes benefits to be declined or rated its supposed to be reported. And even if you ask the policy be declined as unwanted coverage we’re still supposed to report it if we saw it.

The easier codes to deal with are those from a doctor’s records; you can order specifics from that carrier and pursue those records and see what they saw. The bigger problem usually results in codes reported from another carrier’s labs (side point-never ask State Farm for their labs; they just won’t send them). I’m sure most of you have had someone busted by MIB for a prior tobacco code at some point. This one gets hairy as there are two codes for tobacco (one for admitted use and another for a positive urine/saliva specimen) and the latter is even MORE complicated because there’s no uniform standard for who is and isn’t tobacco across the industry. Some companies have higher/lower nicotine thresholds, some companies make infrequent cigar smokers Tobacco yet… it can be a tricky path to base a rating off of unless you obtain something else (i.e. the records or specific labs in question).

In the end you’re not supposed to base your decision ONLY on the code. It’s only supposed to be an indicator to tell you something’s potentially up. In the FE world I know some sacrifices are made for the sake of issuing the coverage, but that should lead you to a PHI, records, or a Pharm Scan. Which leads us to...

Pharmacy Reports/Rx Scans: Participating pharmacies/health plans report the scripts you fill, who with them with, and the dates you fill them. So unless you pay cash, go to a hospital pharmacy, or don’t really have anything filled ever… it won’t show anything.

The trick here is to watch medication and purpose. If you’re getting Lamictal or Depakote from a neurologist you probably have a history of epilepsy/seizures that needs further investigation but isn’t making me too nervous initially. On the other hand if it’s given by a psychiatrist, I’m pretty much guessing without reading the other medicals on the file that you’re bipolar or very far down the road into a high-end depression that may need to be evaluated like it’s bipolar.

PHI: Cross your fingers with phone interviews. These people can get your clients to admit things they won’t tell their priest. I net more tobacco and marijuana users from these than from the Medical/Paramed or APS I’d say at a rate of 8:1. People also tend to get brutally honest about their incomes and financials at this point as well.

APS (Attending Physician Statement): Usually the “gold standard” but they have their pratfalls for underwriters and agents alike.

FOR AGENTS: If you insists we order the records on a client (for whatever reason)... you’re inviting us to open Pandora’s box. It’s all fair game if we chase the records, not just for one issue. If we find out they smoke? Too bad, it’s Tobacco. Documented as binge drinking and advised to cut down? There’s a confidential rating letter. CBC’s or other blood tests or out of whack? You’re gonna get rated because now we have the trend. So if you ever get that client who is scared of needles and wants you to chase his records; do so with due trepidation.

Another note: Not every provider gives us everything and not every specialist gives everything we need. I’ve had files that needed four sets of records before we fleshed everything out. Doctors records’ departments are also inconsistently staffed; sometimes they take 4-6 weeks just to review the request then only send the last visit (when we request five years of records). It’s a joy testing their reading comprehension skills sometimes.

FOR UNDERWRITERS: We can take things like social history out of context. Ever had to fight a tobacco rating in a set of records? They have a bad habit in electronic records of just carrying their notes forward and not updating them so it looks like your client never stopped smoking.

I’m like leaving tons out so feel free to ask away. Only thing I ask is don’t request that I interpret an MIB code out in the open here. We can discuss it in a private message if you care to.
 
Underwriting Resources Guide The long awaited (my bad on that one) guide to underwriters tools to analyze your clients medical and lay issues. Ranked in approximate order of efficacy:

MIB Reports: Perhaps the murkiest of all resources. This is a service all carrier pay into to act as a smoke signal to prevent unscrupulous individuals from defrauding us. If a history gets you rated two tables to a decline, draws a flat extra, or causes benefits to be declined or rated its supposed to be reported. And even if you ask the policy be declined as unwanted coverage we’re still supposed to report it if we saw it.

The easier codes to deal with are those from a doctor’s records; you can order specifics from that carrier and pursue those records and see what they saw. The bigger problem usually results in codes reported from another carrier’s labs (side point-never ask State Farm for their labs; they just won’t send them). I’m sure most of you have had someone busted by MIB for a prior tobacco code at some point. This one gets hairy as there are two codes for tobacco (one for admitted use and another for a positive urine/saliva specimen) and the latter is even MORE complicated because there’s no uniform standard for who is and isn’t tobacco across the industry. Some companies have higher/lower nicotine thresholds, some companies make infrequent cigar smokers Tobacco yet… it can be a tricky path to base a rating off of unless you obtain something else (i.e. the records or specific labs in question).

In the end you’re not supposed to base your decision ONLY on the code. It’s only supposed to be an indicator to tell you something’s potentially up. In the FE world I know some sacrifices are made for the sake of issuing the coverage, but that should lead you to a PHI, records, or a Pharm Scan. Which leads us to...

Pharmacy Reports/Rx Scans: Participating pharmacies/health plans report the scripts you fill, who with them with, and the dates you fill them. So unless you pay cash, go to a hospital pharmacy, or don’t really have anything filled ever… it won’t show anything.

The trick here is to watch medication and purpose. If you’re getting Lamictal or Depakote from a neurologist you probably have a history of epilepsy/seizures that needs further investigation but isn’t making me too nervous initially. On the other hand if it’s given by a psychiatrist, I’m pretty much guessing without reading the other medicals on the file that you’re bipolar or very far down the road into a high-end depression that may need to be evaluated like it’s bipolar.

PHI: Cross your fingers with phone interviews. These people can get your clients to admit things they won’t tell their priest. I net more tobacco and marijuana users from these than from the Medical/Paramed or APS I’d say at a rate of 8:1. People also tend to get brutally honest about their incomes and financials at this point as well.

APS (Attending Physician Statement): Usually the “gold standard” but they have their pratfalls for underwriters and agents alike.

FOR AGENTS: If you insists we order the records on a client (for whatever reason)... you’re inviting us to open Pandora’s box. It’s all fair game if we chase the records, not just for one issue. If we find out they smoke? Too bad, it’s Tobacco. Documented as binge drinking and advised to cut down? There’s a confidential rating letter. CBC’s or other blood tests or out of whack? You’re gonna get rated because now we have the trend. So if you ever get that client who is scared of needles and wants you to chase his records; do so with due trepidation.

Another note: Not every provider gives us everything and not every specialist gives everything we need. I’ve had files that needed four sets of records before we fleshed everything out. Doctors records’ departments are also inconsistently staffed; sometimes they take 4-6 weeks just to review the request then only send the last visit (when we request five years of records). It’s a joy testing their reading comprehension skills sometimes.

FOR UNDERWRITERS: We can take things like social history out of context. Ever had to fight a tobacco rating in a set of records? They have a bad habit in electronic records of just carrying their notes forward and not updating them so it looks like your client never stopped smoking.

I’m like leaving tons out so feel free to ask away. Only thing I ask is don’t request that I interpret an MIB code out in the open here. We can discuss it in a private message if you care to.



Good stuff! You mention something I've read before and never understood...why would paying cash or getting it filled at a hospital pharmacy keep a prescription from showing up on a script check?
 
Good stuff! You mention something I've read before and never understood...why would paying cash or getting it filled at a hospital pharmacy keep a prescription from showing up on a script check?

I should have phrased it as were paying out of pocket and not on a prescription plan. They usually pass along info as well. They aren't bound like MIB to participate so you could have a bipolar type II diabetic but if they don't a have health plan, fill their meds at the hospital, or get them all through places like the VA they may not get reported. In terms of the quality of information when the information matches to an insured it is better than MIB.
 
UWGuy, thanks for starting this thread as it may well be very useful, although it maybe better in the LI category as most FE is SI. Anyhow, my question regards how UW looks at risk impairments in combination(s). Most UW guides are pretty good about the rules for single impairments but not so good at multiples in combination. Are there any "rules of thumb" to suggest?
Thanks, Jim
 
UWGuy, thanks for starting this thread as it may well be very useful, although it maybe better in the LI category as most FE is SI. Anyhow, my question regards how UW looks at risk impairments in combination(s). Most UW guides are pretty good about the rules for single impairments but not so good at multiples in combination. Are there any "rules of thumb" to suggest?
Thanks, Jim

I was looking for it to be a list for both groups, make them come here and comingle a little. As for impairments in tandem, one place to start is tobacco use with any respiratory/pulmonary issue is usually a deal breaker or going to narrow your window. COPD, lung nodules, emphysema for a start. I know CHF gets tripped here quite often and while in the LI world we see two BP drugs and just think hypertension (usually) it feels like FE carriers connect the dots and make a diagnosis of CHF when they see the same. If I do that from a Pharm Scan I'm standing tall before the man but in FE the fame is quite different.

I'm sorry I can't give you their exact perspective in FE but I figure some glimpse into our twisted is better than none at all.

Feel free to keep 'em coming.
 
I was looking for it to be a list for both groups, make them come here and comingle a little. As for impairments in tandem, one place to start is tobacco use with any respiratory/pulmonary issue is usually a deal breaker or going to narrow your window. COPD, lung nodules, emphysema for a start. I know CHF gets tripped here quite often and while in the LI world we see two BP drugs and just think hypertension (usually) it feels like FE carriers connect the dots and make a diagnosis of CHF when they see the same. If I do that from a Pharm Scan I'm standing tall before the man but in FE the fame is quite different. I'm sorry I can't give you their exact perspective in FE but I figure some glimpse into our twisted is better than none at all. Feel free to keep 'em coming.

With a SI product, how do underwriters know what the medication is used for? I have a client taking 4 HBP meds, but it could be looked at just as easily as CHF meds. Do they go off of what I list on the app or is this a situation additional info would get pulled (APS)?

Thanks!
 
Underwriting Resources Guide The long awaited (my bad on that one) guide to underwriters tools to analyze your clients medical and lay issues. Ranked in approximate order of efficacy:

MIB Reports: Perhaps the murkiest of all resources. This is a service all carrier pay into to act as a smoke signal to prevent unscrupulous individuals from defrauding us. If a history gets you rated two tables to a decline, draws a flat extra, or causes benefits to be declined or rated its supposed to be reported. And even if you ask the policy be declined as unwanted coverage we’re still supposed to report it if we saw it.

The easier codes to deal with are those from a doctor’s records; you can order specifics from that carrier and pursue those records and see what they saw. The bigger problem usually results in codes reported from another carrier’s labs (side point-never ask State Farm for their labs; they just won’t send them). I’m sure most of you have had someone busted by MIB for a prior tobacco code at some point. This one gets hairy as there are two codes for tobacco (one for admitted use and another for a positive urine/saliva specimen) and the latter is even MORE complicated because there’s no uniform standard for who is and isn’t tobacco across the industry. Some companies have higher/lower nicotine thresholds, some companies make infrequent cigar smokers Tobacco yet… it can be a tricky path to base a rating off of unless you obtain something else (i.e. the records or specific labs in question).

In the end you’re not supposed to base your decision ONLY on the code. It’s only supposed to be an indicator to tell you something’s potentially up. In the FE world I know some sacrifices are made for the sake of issuing the coverage, but that should lead you to a PHI, records, or a Pharm Scan. Which leads us to...

Pharmacy Reports/Rx Scans: Participating pharmacies/health plans report the scripts you fill, who with them with, and the dates you fill them. So unless you pay cash, go to a hospital pharmacy, or don’t really have anything filled ever… it won’t show anything.

The trick here is to watch medication and purpose. If you’re getting Lamictal or Depakote from a neurologist you probably have a history of epilepsy/seizures that needs further investigation but isn’t making me too nervous initially. On the other hand if it’s given by a psychiatrist, I’m pretty much guessing without reading the other medicals on the file that you’re bipolar or very far down the road into a high-end depression that may need to be evaluated like it’s bipolar.

PHI: Cross your fingers with phone interviews. These people can get your clients to admit things they won’t tell their priest. I net more tobacco and marijuana users from these than from the Medical/Paramed or APS I’d say at a rate of 8:1. People also tend to get brutally honest about their incomes and financials at this point as well.

APS (Attending Physician Statement): Usually the “gold standard” but they have their pratfalls for underwriters and agents alike.

FOR AGENTS: If you insists we order the records on a client (for whatever reason)... you’re inviting us to open Pandora’s box. It’s all fair game if we chase the records, not just for one issue. If we find out they smoke? Too bad, it’s Tobacco. Documented as binge drinking and advised to cut down? There’s a confidential rating letter. CBC’s or other blood tests or out of whack? You’re gonna get rated because now we have the trend. So if you ever get that client who is scared of needles and wants you to chase his records; do so with due trepidation.

Another note: Not every provider gives us everything and not every specialist gives everything we need. I’ve had files that needed four sets of records before we fleshed everything out. Doctors records’ departments are also inconsistently staffed; sometimes they take 4-6 weeks just to review the request then only send the last visit (when we request five years of records). It’s a joy testing their reading comprehension skills sometimes.

FOR UNDERWRITERS: We can take things like social history out of context. Ever had to fight a tobacco rating in a set of records? They have a bad habit in electronic records of just carrying their notes forward and not updating them so it looks like your client never stopped smoking.

I’m like leaving tons out so feel free to ask away. Only thing I ask is don’t request that I interpret an MIB code out in the open here. We can discuss it in a private message if you care to.

Thanks, uw guy. How can you decide which company's uw team puts less emphasis on certain issues? I had one guy who was declined by Banner and then he tells me a few weeks later he was approved with Transamerica and he didn't have to do a paramed.
 
Thanks, uw guy. How can you decide which company's uw team puts less emphasis on certain issues? I had one guy who was declined by Banner and then he tells me a few weeks later he was approved with Transamerica and he didn't have to do a paramed.

It's all about appetite and how the carrier does business. The new focus is on being leaner and getting it out the door. I hate to compare it to the restaurant industry but essentially we don't want you clogging up the table for three hours just sipping water. Same deal here, if it's a low figure amount or term that's not going to kill us... what can we use that's at hand and get us in the proximity of a final decision without nailing this down like you're coming in for five million of coverage.

As for specific issues, most carriers have similar rating standards they bought from either Swiss/Gen Re or a few others. They then use their experience and marketing (like a P&C carriers deciding where they want to be competitive geographically) and mold it from there. Some FE carriers want or haven't been killed by COPD risks, others won't get near it for love or money. On the life side, some carriers run from issues like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's (without heavy duty med use), others will still send you Standard with ok reconsideration terms. That's why places like this are great, in the end most of us here are brokers who just want to place it and get someone taken are of.
 
quote=UW Guy;982132]MIB Reports: Perhaps the murkiest of all resources. This is a service all carrier pay into to act as a smoke signal to prevent unscrupulous individuals from defrauding us. If a history gets you rated two tables to a decline, draws a flat extra, or causes benefits to be declined or rated its supposed to be reported. And even if you ask the policy be declined as unwanted coverage we’re still supposed to report it if we saw it.

In the end you’re not supposed to base your decision ONLY on the code. It’s only supposed to be an indicator to tell you something’s potentially up. In the FE world I know some sacrifices are made for the sake of issuing the coverage, but that should lead you to a PHI, records, or a Pharm Scan.[/quote]
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Many final expense carriers are now using an automated rules based underwriting process which includes a telephone interview verifying answers to application health questions, MIB and a Rx check to determine the appropriate plan of coverage or decline. Many of these carriers will not order an APS as their products were not priced for this expense.

And we know, underwriters from MIB member companies are expressly prohibited under the MIB General Rules from making underwriting decisions on the sole basis of a reported code, i.e. rate or decline.

So, my question is how do carriers, using a rules based process, justify stepping down coverage from a Level Death Benefit to Graded or Modified coverage or perhaps declining coverage if the only adverse or conflicting information received was from MIB?
 
So, my question is how do carriers, using a rules based process, justify stepping down coverage from a Level Death Benefit to Graded or Modified coverage or perhaps declining coverage if the only adverse or conflicting information received was from MIB?

The info received usually gives you enough of a clue that you can start to make preliminary judgments on what's going on. Say they have a history of abnormal echo/EKG/other heart testing. You might not be able to prove they have a specific issue like aortic regurgitation but something is definitely up. And if something's up, the standard they use might suggest downgrading from Level to Graded. Other times it might be just the compromise they make to avoid an APS to go from level to graded and hope you can still pitch it with a rating. Lord knows we do that on the life side ALL the time. Outright declines could be the result of a combination of codes and information gettin referenced and carriers not liking what they see. For example, say you have COPD and a current smoker... not the hottest risk in town.
 
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