AHIP has a great graphic that shows the problem of 3:1 age bands instead of the usual 5:1.
http://www.ahipcoverage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/AgeRatingInfographic.jpg
Actuaries completed a study about those age band compressions and its affects on premium, and following are some great quotes:
Next they considered the subsidies, and yet costs were greater:
And finally, they talk about Guarantee Issue and its impact on rates:
http://www.contingenciesonline.com/contingenciesonline/20130102#pg33
http://www.ahipcoverage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/AgeRatingInfographic.jpg
Actuaries completed a study about those age band compressions and its affects on premium, and following are some great quotes:
Our analysis shows that under the ACA, premiums for people aged 21 to 29 with single coverage who are not eligible for premium assistance would increase by 42 percent over premiums absent the ACA. People aged 30 to 39 with single coverage who are not eligible for premium assistance would see an average increase in premiums of 31 percent. Those with single coverage aged 60 to 64 who are not eligible for premium assistance would see about a 1 percent average increase in premiums. (page 31)
Next they considered the subsidies, and yet costs were greater:
Our core finding is that young, single adults aged 21 to 29 and with incomes beginning at about 225 percent of the FPL, or roughly $25,000, can expect to see higher premiums than would be the case absent the ACA, even after accounting for the presence of the premium assistance. Similarly, single adults up to age 44 with incomes beginning above approximately 300 percent of FPL can expect to see higher premiums, even after accounting for premium assistance. This is because in today’s market, younger enrollees can buy coverage that more closely reflects their expected actuarial costs based on their age, and this coverage is pooled with other similar risk classes in accordance with standard actuarial principles. In addition, the ACA requires that all nongroup coverage meet essential health benefit requirements, both with respect to the type of services covered and with respect to the actuarial value of the coverage.
Consider, for example, a 25-year-old person with income at 300 percent of FPL, or $33,510. This person currently could purchase coverage for about $2,400 per year, or 7.2 percent of his or her income. Age band compression and the other changes to the ACA would result in premiums (before premium assistance) increasing by 42 percent to $3,408. As shown in Chart 2, this person at 300 percent FPL will be required to pay 9.5 percent of his or her income, or $3,183, toward the cost of coverage. The cost of his or her actual premium would increase by $783, even with the $225 in premium assistance. (The impact of cost-sharing reduction assistance at these income levels is not relevant because the assistance completely phases out at household incomes above 250 percent of FPL.)
Consider, for example, a 25-year-old person with income at 300 percent of FPL, or $33,510. This person currently could purchase coverage for about $2,400 per year, or 7.2 percent of his or her income. Age band compression and the other changes to the ACA would result in premiums (before premium assistance) increasing by 42 percent to $3,408. As shown in Chart 2, this person at 300 percent FPL will be required to pay 9.5 percent of his or her income, or $3,183, toward the cost of coverage. The cost of his or her actual premium would increase by $783, even with the $225 in premium assistance. (The impact of cost-sharing reduction assistance at these income levels is not relevant because the assistance completely phases out at household incomes above 250 percent of FPL.)
(page 32)
And finally, they talk about Guarantee Issue and its impact on rates:
Analysis of representative carrier data suggests that eliminating health status as a rating factor itself may increase premiums by roughly 17 percent to 20 percent for those who have preferred rates because of lower-than-average health risks. Young adults often qualify for these preferred rates. These increases would be in addition to any premium rate change due to age compression, required increases to benefits, or other factors discussed above. (page 33)
http://www.contingenciesonline.com/contingenciesonline/20130102#pg33
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