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Ignorance is bliss... and quite profitable for him. I can't fault him for wanting to remain ignorant.
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The $50,000 is paid out as a part of the total $100,000 death benefit proceeds. The twin who paid $50,000 would've simply had a lower cost of insurance because the amount at risk was only $50,000. If the insurance company "kept the cash values", then they would only be paying out the amount at risk, which, in this example would be $50,000.
While the other twin who only made 1 monthly payment is paying for the entire $100,000 which is the amount at risk.
But yes, both beneficiaries would still receive the $100,000 death benefit check.
One family is out $50,000 because they used it to buy an additional $50,000 of insurance on top of it for a total of $100,000 benefit.
I'm not responsible for what companies do or report. I wish illustrations would actually show a column for 'net amount at risk'... but they don't.
Under a cash value contract, the accumulated reserve becomes part of the face amount payable at the insured’s death. From the standpoint of the insurance company, the effective amount of insurance is the difference between the face amount of the policy and the reserve. This amount is called the net amount at risk. As the reserve increases, the net amount at risk decreases if the face amount remains constant.
A cash value life insurance policy does not provide pure insurance but a combination of protection and cash values, the sum of which is always equal to the face amount of the policy.
The area below the curve represents the reserve under the contract or, as mentioned above, the policyowner’s equity in the contract. The area above the curve represents the company’s net amount at risk and the policyowner’s amount of protection. As the reserve increases, the amount of pure protection decreases. At any given age, the two combined will equal the face amount of the policy.