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The fact that any business has a corporate and/or employee structure that mirrors that of a pyramid, is totally irrelevant. Similarly, if a company was to structure itself in a way that could be described as a trapezoid, it would also mean nothing. The shape of any business, means nothing in regards to its legality, validity, viability, or [insert 1 million other adjectives]. An illegal pyramid scheme is one where participants attempt to make money solely by recruiting new participants into the program. LH, other insurance companies, & FMOs/IMOs make money by the sale of insurance products and/or leads, and/or other services related to the sale of said insurance products. If these companies were to make money predominately or solely by the recruitment of agents, they too would qualify as an illegal scheme according to the SEC.
I think most of us think of companies or agencies that encourage agents to recruit that have nothing to offer those that they recruit other than "I was here first" as a pyramid set up.
If the middle man is offering his personal training (but only if he is successful) or a lead program or back office support or something of value then the hierarchy makes sense. If the agent is just stacked under others that just got there first and they make an over ride for no reason, that seems like a pyramid.